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Census of the concentration camp population in Romania, 1945-1989 (preliminary data)

posted in: Census, Trial of communism

Sample of 71.056 files of political prisoners

Social background
middling peasant 25.70%
poor peasant 22.8
petty bourgeois 18.4
labourer 16.2
kulak 9.45
unspecified 3.96
other 2.04
landowner 0.43
upper middle class 0.21
ploughman 0.13

 

Education
primary 33.60%
lyceum 19.4
gymnasium 17.8
higher 17.1
other 5.82
illiterate 3.11
unspecified 2.51

 

Professions
agricultural worker 28.80%
labourer 13.5
functionary 9.35
artisan 5.64
priest 2.4
engineer 1.96
student 1.94
pupil 1.9
teacher 1.81
lawyer 1.37
physician 1.02
tradesman 0.76
artist 0.31

 

Juridical specification
unspecified 32.60%
machination against the social order 30
other 9.1
public incitement 5
fraudulent crossing of the frontier 4.37
activity against the working class 2.05
agitation 2
encouragement to criminal acts 1.68
failure to make a denouncement 1.46
high treason 0.89
crime of machination against the social order 0.87
treason 0.65
sabotage 0.52
intensive activity against the working class 0.48
possession of firearms 0.47
banned publications 0.41
espionage 0.25
plotting 0.18
mutiny against the social order 0.16
undermining the national economy 0.12
insulting the authorities 0.07
desertion 0.06
instigation against socialist unity 0.04
instigation against a foreign state 0.03
complicity in undermining the national economy 0.02
insulting a superior 0.01

 

Deaths in prison 3.23%

 

Type of sentence
unspecified 39.40%
corrective imprisonment 37.1
hard labour 9.09
harsh imprisonment 6.72
administrative sentence 3
other 0.95
hard labour for life 0.73
death sentence 0.42
privation of freedom 0.25
fine or detention 0.03

 

Prisons
Jilava 36.10%
Gherla 20.3
Aiud 16.2
Poarta Alba 12.7
Vacaresti 9.59
Periprava 8.23
Pitesti 7.36
Craiova 6.94
Salcia 6.56
Oradea 5.34
Cluj 5.31
Iasi 3.91
Fagaras 3.86
Constanta 3.7
Midia 3.68
Capu Midia 3.46
Baia Sprie 3.12
Borzesti 2.91
Botosani 2.89
Satu Mare 1.95
Peninsula 1.75
Margineni 1.65
Bacau 1.59
Rahova 1.58
Mislea 1.4
Targu Ocna 1.18
Târgsor 1.17
Miercurea Ciuc 1.13
Castelu 0.76
Castelu 0.76
Dumbraveni 0.42
Sighet 0.42
9 Culme 0.27